<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > Yellow Emperor</h1>
Ancient historical figures introduce the Yellow Emperor Yao Shennong Clan Cangjie Peng zu
The Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): Leader of the ancient Huaxia tribal confederation and co-lord of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors. It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China. It is said that he was the son of Shaodian and Fubao, his original surname was Gongsun, and he later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan, so he was called Ji Xuanyuan. Ju Xuanyuan Hill, the number Of Xuanyuan Clan, was built in Youxiong, also known as Youxiong Clan. Some people also call it "Di Hongshi".
Shi Zai Yellow Emperor was called the Yellow Emperor because of his tu de Rui. The Yellow Emperor's great achievements in unifying the Chinese tribes and conquering the Dongyi and Jiuli tribes to unify China have entered the annals of history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he sowed hundreds of grains of grass and trees, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes and crowns, build boats and cars, make music rhythms, and create medicine.
Early life
The Yellow Emperor (2717–2599 BC). The Yellow Emperor's birthday is the third day of the third month of the third lunar month (February 2, the dragon looks up; march 3, sheng Xuanyuan). He is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the first ancestor of humanities, and the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China. The son of Shaodian and Zhibao, with Ji as his surname, has the name of Tude Zhirui and is honored as the Yellow Emperor. The "History of the Five Emperors" says: "Born a god, weak and able to speak, young and slender, long and sensitive, mature and wise." At the time of Xuanyuan, the Shennong clan declined. The princes invaded each other and abused the people, while the Shennong clan was enlisted. Therefore, Xuanyuan was accustomed to using Gange, so that he could not enjoy it, and the princes were obedient. And Xuan you is the most violent, Mo Nengfa. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes, and the princes returned to Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan is the Shude Zhenbing, Zhi Wu Qi, Qi Five Kinds, Fu Wanmin, Du Sifang, teaching xiong qi qi to fight against the Yan Emperor in the wilderness of Hanquan. Three battles, and then its ambition.
According to a large number of historical records and cultural relics, the Yellow Emperor unified the world, laid the foundation for China, created civilization, cherished things and loved the people, and was respected by posterity as the ancestor of Chinese humanities. The Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan descended on Xuanyuan Hill, the capital was set at Youxiong, and the Han Dynasty built the Xuanyuan Ancestral Hall in front of the Xuanyuan Hill in the new ZhengbeiGuan.
According to legend, the birth of the Yellow Emperor is the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, and the Yellow Emperor is said to have ascended the throne in 2698 BC, when he was 20 years old, according to which it is estimated that the Yellow Emperor was born in 2717 BC. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor was born, he appeared to be an abnormal deity. Not long after giving birth, he was able to speak. By the age of 15, everything was already available. In 2697 BC, the 20-year-old Yellow Emperor succeeded to the throne of the Xiong Kingdom. After the Yellow Emperor became the head of the clan, the power of the Xiong clan developed rapidly and formed an independent Yellow Emperor tribe. In the process of developing eastward from Jishui, the Yellow Emperor tribe inherited the agricultural production experience since Shennong, developed the original agriculture to a highly prosperous stage, and enabled the tribe to develop rapidly. Because he invented Xuan Tian, he called it Xuanyuan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > Yao</h1>
Ancient historical figures introduce the Yellow Emperor Yao Shennong Clan Cangjie Peng zu
Yao (c. 2447 BC – 2307 BC), surnamed Yiqi (伊祁), was a native of the ancient Tang Dynasty (present-day Linfen Yaodu District, Shanxi). The leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China and one of the "Five Emperors". Yao was the son of Emperor Zhao and his mother was Chen Feng. At the age of thirteen, he was sealed in Tao (Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong). At the age of fifteen, he assisted his elder brother Emperor Zhi and changed his title to Tang Di and was given the title of Tao Tang Clan. At the age of twenty, Yao Dai was the Son of Heaven and set the capital in Pingyang. Yao Li was shunned for seventy years. Twenty years later, Yao Lao, Shun took the place of Yao, and Yao died twenty-eight years later and was buried in Gulin (juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province). Yao inherited the throne from his father Emperor Zhao and ceded it to Shun.
He ordered and measured the calendar, formulated the four-hour adulthood, and issued agricultural seasons for the people. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice were determined. Yao set up a drum of advice to let the people of the world do their best; set up a tree of slander, and let the people of the world attack his faults.
Emperor Yao was highly respected, and the people were devoted to Himao.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > Shennong</h1>
Ancient historical figures introduce the Yellow Emperor Yao Shennong Clan Cangjie Peng zu
(3245 BC – 3080 BC), also known as Emperor Yan, was born on the bank of Jiangshui (in present-day Baoji City) between 5500 and 6000 years ago, and was the ancient legendary sun god. Shennong, also known as Shennong, is a Han mythological figure who has a written record of appearing in the era after the Warring States. He is revered by the world as "Medicine King", "Wugu King", "Wugu Xiandi", "Shennong Emperor", "Di Huang" and so on. One of the Three Emperors of Ancient China, the legendary inventor of agriculture and medicine, he tasted hundreds of herbs everywhere, there is a legend of "Shennong tastes hundreds of herbs", taught people medical treatment and farming, the gods in charge of medicine and agriculture, can bless the agricultural harvest, people's health, and is regarded as a guardian deity by medical centers and medicine shops.
Legend has it that the appearance of the Shennong clan is very peculiar, the human head, the three-year-old Zhi Jia, after growing up, the height of eight feet seven inches, the dragon face, big lips, thin figure, the body except for the limbs and head, are transparent. Legend shennong. Shennong tasted all kinds of herbs, as long as the herbs were poisonous, his internal organs would appear black after taking them, so it was easy to know what herbs had an effect on which part of the human body. Later, due to the shennong's service of too many varieties, the poison was too deep, and he unfortunately died.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > Cangjie</h1>
Ancient historical figures introduce the Yellow Emperor Yao Shennong Clan Cangjie Peng zu
Cangjie Surname Hou Gang, name Jie, number Shi Huangshi, known as Cangjie, Cangjie. The year of birth and death is unknown. A native of Nanle County. The Yellow Emperor Shiguan, the founder of Chinese characters, was revered as a "sage of character creation" in later generations. In present-day Nanle County, in the northwest of Liangcun Township, Wu Village (formerly Wulou Village, ancient named Shiguan Village, named after Cangjie's hometown) has Cangjie Mausoleum, Cangjie Temple, and Book-making Desk. Historians believe that Cangjie was born in Si and buried in Si.
According to legend, Cangjie "began to make a book deed to tie the rope instead of knotting". Before this, people knotted ropes and remembered things, that is, big things tied a big knot, small things tied a small knot, and connected things tied a knot. Later, it developed into a knife to carve symbols on wood and bamboo pieces as a note. With the development of history, the civilization is gradual, things are complicated, there are many famous things, and the method of knotting ropes and carving wood is far from being able to meet the needs, which has the urgent requirement of creating writing. The Yellow Emperor's era was a period of more inventions and creations in ancient times, when not only silkworm farming was invented, but also boats, cars, crossbows, mirrors and pots and koshiki for cooking rice. Under the influence of these inventions, Cangjie was determined to create a script to replace the old system of knotted ropes and change the situation of unclear timekeeping, unclear memorization, and inconvenient communication of memories.
Cangjie ii has heavy pupils, is very intelligent, good at painting, and especially likes to observe the shapes of birds and beasts and the posture of mountains and rivers, and imitates painting. He looked up at the transformation of the sun, moon, stars, and circles, overlooked the elephants of the mountains and rivers, watched the traces of birds, animals, fishes, insects, and the shapes of grass and wood utensils, and after careful depiction and painting, created a variety of different inscriptions (pictograms), and gathered the writing symbols of other clans and tribes, neatly and uniformly, after more than ten years of observation and sorting, finally created the earliest hieroglyphic monograms, composite characters, and carved on tortoise shells or bamboo pieces. This is the prototype of Chinese characters, which has been passed down to future generations and ushered in a new era of Chinese civilization.
Cangjie in order to observe the creation of characters, traveled to many places, traveled a long way, tasted hardships, left a lot of character creation relics, once in the area of present-day Baishui, Shaanxi Province, a serious illness, was rescued by the locals and preached the script (posterity in Baishui built the Cangjie Mausoleum in Baishui to commemorate), once went down the Yellow River to the East China Sea, passed through the present-day Shandong Shouguang to build a character, after more than ten years of running, finally successfully created the character. The Yellow Emperor issued an edict to the world, ordering all tribes to practice, and at the same time appointed Cangjie as a historical official, specializing in recording tribal events, and at the same time giving the surname Cang (traditionally "She") to show his merits in the world, which can be described as "the next king of the people". Later generations praised him as Cangjie. Cangjie was inherited as the hereditary name of his clan, and his surname Hougang and Shi Huang were passed on. Cangjie returned to his hometown in his later years, continued to study writing, and was buried in Nanle territory.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > Pengzu</h1>
Ancient historical figures introduce the Yellow Emperor Yao Shennong Clan Cangjie Peng zu
Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of the pre-Qin Daoists. His surname was 籛名铿 , a peng hao , the third son of Lu Zhong. Peng Zu founded the country in Peng, and his descendants took the country as their clan. Also Peng is also a surname.
The first ancestor of the Great Peng Kingdom, Peng Zuqi, was originally a Yao Shun shiren, and because he was often confused with the Shennong shi shen wu xian, the yellow emperor shi shen wu wu peng, xia peng bo shou, Shang Peng Bo Kao, shang xian dafu Peng Xian, Zhou Zhuxia Shi Laozi, there were legends such as "long years eight hundred, mian shou eternal life", "non-life end, non-death Ming Yi", the Qing dynasty Kong Guangsen said in the "Liezi Li Feng" sentence "Peng Zu's wisdom does not rise above Yao Shun and shou eight hundred": "Peng Zu, the ancestor of Peng's surname is also ... Da Peng chronicled Yu Xia, Yu Shang was Bo, and Wu Ding's world was destroyed, so Peng Zu was eight hundred years old, and peng Guo died in eight hundred years. The Han Dynasty historian Wei Zhao said in the "Chinese Zheng Yu": "Peng Zu, Da Peng Ye." It can be seen that Peng Zushou's eight hundred refers to the existence of the country of the Great Peng Clan for more than eight hundred years, "Bamboo Book Chronicle": "(Wu Ding) forty-three years, Wang Shi destroyed The Great Peng." Today, there are still historical sites such as Pengzu Temple, Pengzu Ancestral Hall, Pengzu Lou, Pengzu Well, and Pengzu Tomb in Xuzhou City.
Since Emperor Yao, the Pengzu clan has been in the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty. During the Shang Dynasty, he was the history of Shouzang, the official worshiped Xian Dafu, and during the Zhou Dynasty, he served as the history of the pillar; according to the "History of the Chu Shijia", "Peng Zushi, Yin Shi tasted Hou Bo, and Yin destroyed Peng Zu in the last days." "Clan" was used as a clan title in ancient times. It can be seen that PengZu is actually a clan named after him, and Kong Guangsen of the Qing Dynasty said in his annotation of the sentence "Peng Zu's wisdom does not rise above Yao Shun and lives eight hundred" in the Liezi Li Ming Chapter: "Peng Zu, the ancestor of peng surname." Peng surnamed Zhuguo: Da Peng, Feng Wei, Zhu Ji. Da Peng chronicled Yu Xia, Yu Shang was Bo, and Wu Ding's world was destroyed, so Peng Zu was eight hundred years old, and peng Guo died in eight hundred years. "That's a clear picture of that. The so-called pengzu is eight hundred years old, which is actually the number of years of existence of the great Peng clan state.