Ancient Roman architecture is always mysterious, giving viewers indescribable feelings, especially so far. Many great works of life still exist and are strongly inherited and creative. I am limited to this day.
One of the most fascinating aspects of visiting is admiring the ancient Rome architecture that still stands today. The Roman civilization was renowned for its engineering feats, such as aqueducts, roads, bridges, and monuments. Some of the most impressive ancient Roman architecture include the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Arch of Constantine, and the Baths of Caracalla. These structures showcase the Roman architects and builders' skill, creativity, and innovation, who used concrete, marble, brick, and stone to create lasting edifices. Ancient Roman architecture also reflects the old society's cultural, religious, and political values and artistic and aesthetic sensibilities. To admire ancient Roman architecture is to appreciate the legacy of a civilization that shaped the history and culture of Europe and beyond.
I. Ancient Roman Architecture - Features
Ancient Roman architecture was based on Greek architecture and created artistic architecture for a lifetime through many castles with characteristic domes combined with imposing frames, which have been applied since ancient times. From generation to generation, it was becoming increasingly creative and sophisticated.
Characterized in the art of ancient Roman architecture is architecture with lifelong inventions with many outstanding features that make people remember them. Several artistic features are mentioned when referring to this ancient architecture.
About Architecture
The Romans took the Greek Civilization as the foundation and absorbed tremendous knowledge, giving birth to more unique and unique architectures.
Large Dome Design
Instead of using heavy stones that are difficult to move to construct massive buildings, the Romans created dome architecture when conducting construction. Looking at the appearance of the dome design, we can still see a distinct and luxurious art style no less than the magnificent pyramid construction.
Using Concrete
To be able to design a unique dome system, the Romans had to work hard to research the materials that formed the most durable adhesive. It combines rubber, quicklime, ash, and volcanic sand to create concrete.
The Sewer System In Construction
This is not just an ordinary drainage system; the Romans could use them as a powerful escape passage. With an age of more than 2000 years, it is enough to prove the sustainability in the design and construction of this project.
Indoor Heating Design
The Romans invented a massive system thousands of years ago. The building is designed with a water tank under the floor or using clay columns in the house.
After the water is boiled, the steam releases warm air into the house. Ensure excellent health in the cold winter. Thousands of years ago, the Romans had such modern inventions.
Sculpture and Painting
Traditional Roman Empire sculpture is divided into five categories: General, historical, portrait, tomb reliefs, and replicas of ancient Greek works. Roman sculpture was heavily influenced by Greek art. Some Roman copies survive and preserve original knowledge from the Greeks.
Much of ancient Roman painting knowledge is based on preserving artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum, especially the Pompein mural, which was carefully preserved after the eruption of AD 79.
Painting is an age-old art that the Romans used many methods to represent a meaningful picture that will last over time. Some documents show that Roman paintings inherited works from earlier Greeks.
Some of the artworks of the Roman period below give us a deeper understanding of the world of ancient people in the past, bringing many new artistic thoughts to modern people at that time.
Landscape picture.
Paintings in the Tomb
Portrait paintings of the Roman Empire
II. Top Great Ancient Roman Architectures
Pantheon Temple
The Pantheon is a great invention of the Romans, not only a giant temple but also designed in a dome architecture. A dome at the top of the temple is a large opening. This allows glimmers of light to enter each slit and allows rain to enter to purge any remaining bloodstains from the sacrificed animals. There is a system to set up curved floors when it rains, they will clean them, and then the water automatically flows towards the temple wall and out.
The Colosseum
Due to being built of solid concrete, the Colosseum has become a solid structure. Although it is where the brutal, bloody battles of gladiators or the wars of violent animals take place, people have now used the Colosseum for musical Opera concerts and vibrant outdoor rock.
Hadrian's Tomb
As a tower in the shape of Rome (the capital of Italy), Hadrian's Tomb is considered the resting place of the Roman Emperor and his entire family. The Tomb was built on the banks of the Tiber River and, in the years 135 - 139, is the largest mausoleum in the architecture that the Romans created and still exists today. Hadrian's Tomb was used to make The museum attract many tourists.
Conclude
Ancient Roman architecture is all massively designed works, mainly concrete, combined with great inventions. Many buildings are still in use today but with different purposes due to changing times. However, they still have a mysterious ancient beauty, leaving many imprints in people's hearts today.
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