Zhuanxu and Emperor Yu were the second and third emperors of the "Five Emperors" in ancient times. They inherited Yanhuang and Qi Yaoshun afterwards. They made outstanding contributions to social order, religious reform, and morality and ethics. They created an endless Chinese civilization. He made outstanding contributions and was respected as the "ancestor of humanities" by later generations.
Emperor Zhuan Xu (pronounced Zhuan xu Zhuanxu) is the son of Huangdi's second son, Changyi. He showed his ability to govern the country when he was a boy. At the age of fifteen, he assisted the Western Emperor Shaohao (the eldest son of Huangdi) to govern the country and defeated Gonggong. He was the central government at twenty. The position of the emperor of heaven, commanding the emperor of the four directions. Emperor Zhuanxu reigned for 78 years and lived 98 years old. After his death, he was buried in Luyu Mountain (Neihuang County). According to historical records, Zhuan Xu's main achievements are: setting the calendar, like the sky, opening up the dawn of civilization; setting marriages, setting marriages, and regulating the people of the past; revolutionizing witch religion, rectifying order, and establishing national power; creating Kyushu, setting the map, Complete China's reunification.
According to historical records such as "Historical Records", Emperor Yu was the great-grandson of Huangdi and the nephew of Zhuanxu. When the emperor was 15 years old, he assisted his uncle Zhuanxu in administration. After Zhuanxu's death, the emperor succeeded to the throne. He reigned for 70 years and died at the age of 105. The emperor is generous with kindness and considers others in every way. Good at listening, good at observing, benevolent and majestic, generous and trustworthy, have been convinced by the people of the Quartet. He formulated the calendar, set solar terms at the time of the year, discovered gold, silver, copper, lead, and iron, organized mining and smelting, and expanded the territory. He was a noble, wise and promising ancient monarch.
Emperor Ku had four wives. He and You Tai's daughter Jiang Chang gave birth to Hou Ji, who became the ancestor of the Zhou clan; he and Chen Feng's daughter Qingdu gave birth to Emperor Tang Yao; he and You Rong's daughter Jian Disheng Xiaqi, and later Qi became the ancestor of the Shang clan; he gave birth to Chang Yi, the daughter of the Zuo clan, and later became his successor to the throne. These sons of Emperor Yu are the main source of the surnames of the Chinese nation in later generations, and are of great significance to the formation and development of the Chinese nation.
The Mausoleum of Emperor Zhuanxu is referred to as the Mausoleum of the Two Emperors. It is located in the northwest of Sanyangzhuang Village, Liangzhuang Town, 30 kilometers south of Neihuang County. Because Zhuanxu belongs to the Gaoyang clan and the emperor is the Gaoxin clan, it is called "Gaowangmiao" by the people.
The second emperor was buried in the "Yang of Lushan Mountain". The mausoleum belonged to Puyang, East County in ancient times, and was transferred to Neihuang County in 1949. The mausoleum covers an area of more than 350 acres, 2050 meters long from north to south, and 1060 meters wide from east to west. The sealing mound is about 65 meters long from north to south, 54 meters wide from east to west, and 25 meters high at the top. The bottom of the tomb has a brick mausoleum with a height of about 1 meter. The southern mausoleum is inlaid with "Zhuan Xu Mausoleum" and "Di Yu Mausoleum". "Each stone stele is connected.
Under the eaves of the hall, there is a four-character plaque "The ancestor of humanities" in the middle, and the east and the west have a four-character plaque-"De Zhao Tian Xia" and "Zuo Chuan Infinite". A pair of couplets hung on the front porch pillars: inherited the Xuanyuan calendar system, created the humanistic rule of Kyushu to unify the Chinese nation Zezhuanxu, and succeeded to the Yanhuang government, the government of the people and the metallurgical food became the emperor's emperor.
To the east is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhuanxu, and to the west is the mausoleum of Emperor Yu. The two tombs stand side by side, which are extremely rare in the tombs of emperors. The tombs are more than 20 meters high, fifty to sixty meters long, and forty to fifty meters wide. The bottom of the tomb is protected by a brick wall more than one meter high, and there are three inscriptions, one is "Zhuanxu Emperor Mausoleum" and "Zuanxu Mausoleum", and the other is "Imperial Mausoleum", both of which were established by the Yuan and Qing dynasties.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Mausoleum of the Two Emperors was buried by the Yellow Sand, and it was seen again in 1986 when the sand was cleared. It is confirmed by archaeology that the tombs of the two emperors were all built in the early Han Dynasty and renovated in the Yuan Dynasty. Archaeological discoveries include imperial bridges, imperial roads, shinto, wells, mountain gates, star gates, temples, sleeping halls, and halls of worship. Among them, there are 165 Tongli dynasty sacrificial monuments, Zhuanxu Ling has Yuan and Qing monuments, and Emperor Kuling has Ming Dynasty monuments. The tombs of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are all standing in front of the tombs of two ancient emperors, which is really rare.
However, there are also scholars who argued that Emperor Yu was buried in the present Gucheng Township of Qingfeng County, and there is a lot of evidence. This also has a certain truth. Qingfeng County was the main area where the emperor was active during his lifetime, and it is reasonable to be buried here. Moreover, in the area of Beigucheng Village, Gucheng Township, Qingfeng County, there are still folk legends such as Qiushan, Yuwang Tomb, and Yuye Temple.
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