When it comes to pursuing higher education, Texas boasts a diverse range of outstanding institutions. The state is home to numerous public universities that offer exceptional academic programs, renowned faculty, and a vibrant campus life. In this article, we will explore the best public universities in Texas, highlighting their unique strengths and contributions to higher education. Whether you're a Texas resident or considering studying in the Lone Star State, this guide will provide valuable insights into the top public universities that are shaping the educational landscape in Texas. From world-class research facilities to a rich array of student organizations and cultural experiences, these universities offer a rewarding and impactful college experience. Join us as we explore the standout institutions that make up the elite echelon of public universities in Texas.
1. University of Texas - Austin
The University of Texas at Austin, commonly known as UT Austin or UT, is a prestigious public research university located in Austin, Texas. Founded in 1883, it stands as the flagship institution of the University of Texas System and has established itself as a renowned center for academic excellence. With a student population of 52,384 as of Fall 2022, UT Austin is the largest university within the system, offering a wide range of academic programs across various disciplines.
UT Austin's commitment to research and innovation is evident through its substantial research expenditures, totaling $679.8 million in fiscal year 2018. As a member of the esteemed Association of American Universities since 1929, the university upholds rigorous standards of scholarly inquiry and contributes significantly to advancements in knowledge across diverse fields. The campus is home to several distinguished research facilities, including the J. J. Pickle Research Campus and the McDonald Observatory, which further enhance the university's capacity for groundbreaking discoveries.
Beyond its academic and research endeavors, the University of Texas at Austin takes pride in its rich history of notable alumni and achievements in sports. The university has produced a remarkable roster of accomplished individuals, including 13 Nobel Prize winners, 4 Pulitzer Prize winners, 3 Turing Award winners, and recipients of other prestigious honors. Additionally, UT Austin's athletic teams, known as the Texas Longhorns, have earned significant recognition, winning multiple NCAA Division I National Championships in football, baseball, and men's swimming and diving. The university's dedication to both academic excellence and athletic prowess has firmly established its position as a leading institution of higher education.
2. Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University, also referred to as Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU, is a prominent public research institution located in College Station, Texas. Established in 1876, it became the flagship university of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. Renowned for its academic excellence, Texas A&M boasts the largest student body in the United States since 2021 and holds the unique distinction of being the only university in Texas designated as a land-, sea-, and space-grant institution. It is classified as an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution and is a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities.
Originally known as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (A.M.C.), Texas A&M was the first public higher education institution in the state. Since its inception, the university has experienced remarkable growth, expanding both in size and academic offerings. Under the leadership of President James Earl Rudder in the 1960s, Texas A&M underwent significant changes, including desegregation, coeducation, and the elimination of the Corps of Cadets requirement. In recognition of the institution's expanded roles and academic pursuits, the Texas Legislature officially renamed it Texas A&M University in 1963, while still honoring its historical roots with the retention of the letters "A&M."
Encompassing a sprawling campus spanning over 5,500 acres, Texas A&M is home to the renowned George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum. The university offers a diverse range of educational opportunities, with more than 130 courses of study available across 17 colleges and 21 research institutes. As a senior military college, Texas A&M maintains a unique tradition of a full-time, volunteer Cadet Corps, whose members study alongside civilian undergraduate students. With a vibrant campus community, approximately one-fifth of the student body resides on campus, engaging in over 1,000 officially recognized student organizations. Texas A&M's rich traditions shape daily life and are observed by its students, alumni, and sports teams, known as the Aggies, who compete in eighteen varsity sports as part of the Southeastern Conference.
3. Texas Tech University
Texas Tech University, commonly known as Texas Tech or TTU, is a renowned public research university situated in Lubbock, Texas. It was established on February 10, 1923, and was known as Texas Technological College until 1969. As the flagship institution of the Texas Tech University System, it has emerged as a leading educational institution in the region. In the Fall 2020 semester, Texas Tech had the sixth-largest student enrollment among Texas universities, with 40,322 students, including 33,269 undergraduates and 7,053 graduate students. Notably, Texas Tech is recognized as a Hispanic-serving institution (HSI), with over 25% of its undergraduate population identifying as Hispanic.
With 13 colleges offering more than 150 fields of study, Texas Tech provides a comprehensive range of academic programs to its students. The university also houses 60 research centers and institutes, contributing to its designation as an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution. The university has a notable presence in various research areas, including epidemiology, pulsed power, grid computing, classics, nanophotonics, atmospheric sciences, and wind energy. Texas Tech's picturesque campus, characterized by a Spanish Renaissance theme, has received accolades for its beauty and grounds-keeping efforts. Additionally, the university boasts a remarkable public art collection, recognized as one of the top ten in the United States.
Texas Tech's athletic teams, known as the Red Raiders, are charter members of the Big 12 Conference and compete at the Division I level in various sports. The football team has made 40 bowl appearances, while the basketball team has participated in the NCAA Division I Tournament on 14 occasions. Notably, the Lady Raiders basketball team secured the NCAA Division I Tournament championship in 1993. Texas Tech's commitment to excellence extends beyond academics and athletics, as it has produced numerous accomplished alumni and former students who have excelled in government, business, science, medicine, education, sports, and entertainment.
4. University of Texas - Dallas
The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a renowned public research university located in Richardson, Texas. As the northernmost institution within the University of Texas system, it holds a prominent position among the largest public universities in the Dallas area. Originally established in 1961 as a private research arm of Texas Instruments, the university has experienced remarkable growth in both research output and undergraduate admissions standards since its inception.
In a span of less than 47 years, UT Dallas earned the distinction of being classified as a doctoral research university with "Highest Research Activity" by the Carnegie Foundation, surpassing other Texas schools in achieving this status. The university boasts a distinguished faculty that includes Nobel Prize laureates and members of prestigious organizations such as the National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering. Its notable research projects span various disciplines, including Space Science, Bioengineering, Cybersecurity, Nanotechnology, and Behavioral and Brain Sciences. With seven schools offering more than 140 academic programs, UT Dallas provides a comprehensive educational experience to its students. The university is also home to over 50 research centers and institutes, further enhancing its reputation as a hub of intellectual inquiry.
UT Dallas maintains a Division III athletics program as part of the American Southwest Conference and fields 14 intercollegiate teams. Notably, its co-ed varsity Esports program has gained national recognition. Additionally, the university has a strong presence beyond its main campus, with several locations in downtown Dallas. This includes the Crow Museum of Asian Art in the Arts District, as well as various buildings in the Medical District adjacent to UT Southwestern, housing the Center for BrainHealth, the Center for Vital Longevity, and the Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
5. University of Houston
The University of Houston (UH, UofH, or Houston) is a public research university located in Houston, Texas. Established in 1927 as Houston Junior College, it later transformed into a four-year degree-granting institution in 1934 and was renamed the University of Houston. Today, it stands as the third-largest university in Texas, annually awarding nearly 11,000 degrees and boasting a substantial alumni base of approximately 310,000 individuals.
With fifteen colleges and an interdisciplinary honors college, the University of Houston offers a comprehensive range of academic programs, encompassing over 310 degree options. Its student body comprises around 37,000 undergraduate students and 10,000 graduate students. Situated on a campus spanning 894 acres, primarily in southeast Houston, the university also operates instructional sites in Sugar Land and Katy. Noteworthy professional schools at the University of Houston include the Hines College of Architecture, Bauer College of Business, Hilton College of Global Hospitality, Law Center, College of Medicine, College of Nursing, College of Optometry, College of Pharmacy, College of Social Work, and the Hobby School of Public Affairs.
The University of Houston has achieved the classification of an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution. It allocates approximately $240 million annually to research endeavors and hosts more than 35 research centers and institutes. These facilities focus on diverse fields such as superconductivity, space exploration, biomedical sciences, energy, natural resources, and artificial intelligence. Through its research contributions, the university significantly impacts the Texas economy, generating over $6.4 billion annually and supporting around 62,000 jobs.
6. West Texas A&M University
West Texas A&M University (WTAMU or WT) is a reputable public university located in Canyon, Texas. Serving as the northernmost campus of the Texas A&M University System, it holds accreditation from the esteemed Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). The university has a rich history, tracing its roots back to its establishment on September 20, 1910, as West Texas State Normal College. At that time, it was one of the seven teachers' colleges in Texas funded by the state.
Since its founding, West Texas A&M University has grown into a distinguished institution, offering a wide range of academic programs to its student body. The university takes pride in providing a comprehensive education and fostering a supportive learning environment. WTAMU is committed to ensuring the success of its students by offering quality education, innovative research opportunities, and valuable practical experiences.
Located in the scenic town of Canyon, WTAMU boasts a beautiful campus and a close-knit community. Students at West Texas A&M University have the opportunity to engage in various extracurricular activities, including student organizations, clubs, and athletics. The university's commitment to holistic development is reflected in its emphasis on personal growth, leadership skills, and community engagement. With its strong academic foundation, vibrant campus life, and dedication to student success, West Texas A&M University continues to shape the minds of future leaders and make a positive impact on the region.
7. University of North Texas
The University of North Texas (UNT) is an esteemed public research university situated in Denton, Texas. Originally established in 1890 as a nonsectarian, coeducational private teachers college, it later gained state recognition 11 years later and became a vital part of the University of North Texas System, which encompasses additional universities in Dallas and Fort Worth. UNT also extends its presence to Frisco.
Committed to academic excellence, UNT offers a diverse range of educational opportunities through its 14 colleges and schools. The university is proud to host the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, an early admissions math and science academy catering to exceptional high-school-age students from across the state. UNT's comprehensive library system serves as the foundation for its scholarly pursuits. Recognized for its significant research contributions, the university holds the distinction of being classified as an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution. In 2019, UNT invested $78.4 million in research and development, as reported by the National Science Foundation.
The University of North Texas continues to foster an environment that promotes intellectual exploration and innovation. It prides itself on providing a vibrant and engaging academic community for students and faculty alike. With its focus on research excellence, UNT plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge and addressing societal challenges through its research initiatives and collaborations. By nurturing the intellectual growth and success of its students, UNT remains at the forefront of education and scholarship in Texas and beyond.
8. University of Texas - Rio Grande Valley
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) is a distinguished public research university that spans multiple campuses across the Rio Grande Valley region in Texas. As the southernmost member of the University of Texas System, UTRGV was established in 2013 through the merger of the University of Texas at Brownsville/Texas Southmost College and the University of Texas–Pan American, a decision made by the Texas Legislature. This consolidation created a comprehensive institution committed to academic excellence and research advancement.
With a significant student enrollment of 29,619 in the fall of 2019, UTRGV ranks as the ninth-largest university in Texas and the fourth-largest academic institution within the University of Texas system. Notably, UTRGV boasts one of the largest Hispanic student populations in the United States, with 89.2% of its students identifying as Hispanic, primarily of Mexican American heritage. This demographic diversity enriches the campus community and contributes to UTRGV's unique cultural and educational environment.
Recognized for its commitment to research, UTRGV holds the classification of "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity," as assessed in 2020. This distinction reflects the university's dedication to fostering a vibrant research ecosystem and pursuing impactful scholarly endeavors. UTRGV stands as a premier educational institution in the region, empowering its students to excel academically and contribute meaningfully to society through their discoveries and innovations.
9. University of Texas - Arlington
The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA or UT Arlington) is a renowned public research university located in Arlington, Texas. Founded in 1895, the university was initially part of the Texas A&M University System before becoming a member of the University of Texas System in 1965.
UT Arlington has earned the classification of "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity," highlighting its strong commitment to research excellence. In the fall of 2021, the university recorded a campus enrollment of 45,949 students, positioning it as the largest university in North Texas and the fourth-largest in the state of Texas. The university takes pride in its comprehensive academic offerings, which encompass over 180 baccalaureate, masters, and doctoral degree programs, catering to a diverse range of academic interests and career paths.
As a Division I institution affiliated with the NCAA and the Western Athletic Conference, UT Arlington actively participates in 15 intercollegiate sports. Since 1971, UTA's sports teams have been recognized as the Mavericks, representing the university with passion and competitive spirit. The university's athletic program serves as a source of pride and unity for the campus community, promoting teamwork and sportsmanship among student-athletes.
10. Texas State University
Texas State University (TXST) is a well-regarded public research university located in the southern part of the Austin metropolitan area. It boasts a main campus in San Marcos and a Round Rock campus, offering students diverse educational opportunities. Since its establishment in 1899, the university has experienced significant growth and currently stands as the fifth-largest university in Texas and the 28th-largest in the United States. With an enrollment of 38,808 students in the fall of 2016, Texas State University offers over 200-degree options across its ten colleges.
Texas State University holds the distinction of being classified as an "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" institution, emphasizing its commitment to research and innovation. The university's dedication to research is evident through its investment of over $110 million in research expenditures in fiscal year 2022. Accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), Texas State University is recognized as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) by the U.S. Department of Education. The university takes pride in its faculty members who have consistently received Fulbright Scholarships, establishing Texas State as a top producer of Fulbright Scholars. Notably, Texas State University is the only college or university in Texas to count a U.S. president, Lyndon B. Johnson, among its alumni.
Spanning 507 acres along the beautiful San Marcos River, Texas State's main campus features 245 buildings, while its Round Rock Campus covers 101 acres in the northern part of Austin. The university also manages the Science, Technology, and Advanced Research (STAR) Park, a 70-acre facility dedicated to technology commercialization and applied research. Additionally, Texas State University owns 4,522 acres of land used for recreational, instructional, farming, and ranching purposes. The university is also home to the Forensic Anthropology Center, the largest forensics research facility worldwide.
Texas State University's intercollegiate sports teams, known as the Bobcats, compete in the NCAA Division I and the Sun Belt Conference. The university's commitment to athletics is evident through its participation in 15 sports, showcasing the talent and dedication of its student-athletes.
Watch more: Texas State University Campus Tour